Why Are Panic Bars Required?

Panic bars, also known as push bars or exit devices, are critical safety mechanisms installed on doors to ensure quick and easy egress during emergencies. These devices are required in specific settings to comply with building and fire safety codes, primarily to prevent fatalities in situations like fires, earthquakes, or crowd surges.

What Are Key Functions of Panic Exit Devices?

1. Mechanical Panic Exit Devices

Life-Saving Design: The "push-to-open" mechanism ensures rapid and safe evacuation during fires and other emergencies, protecting the lives of building occupants.

Security & Safety Integration: Under normal circumstances, it keeps the door securely locked, but allows for instant egress during emergencies. They lock automatically after each use, preventing unintended entry and maintaining security.

2. Electrically Controlled Panic Exit Devices

Emergency Alerts & Guidance: Equipped with audible and visual alarms, exit devices provide clear escape directions in low-visibility conditions (e.g., darkness or smoke), reducing the risk of disorientation during evacuations.

Smart System Integration: Compatible with fire alarm, security, and access control systems, they enable centralized management for both daily operations and emergency responses. Remote authorization enhances operational efficiency without compromising safety.

When Are Panic Bars Mandatory?

1.High-Occupancy Buildings

Panic bars are typically required in buildings with high occupancy, such as schools, theaters, hospitals, and shopping malls. International building codes (e.g., the International Building Code - IBC and NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code) mandate panic hardware on doors serving spaces with 50 or more people.

2.Commercial and Industrial Facilities

Businesses with more than a certain number of employees (often 10 or more) must install panic bars on main exit doors. Warehouses, factories, and offices fall under this requirement to ensure safe evacuation.

3.Educational and Institutional Buildings

Schools, universities, and government buildings must have panic bars on doors leading to exits, as these locations require rapid evacuation in emergencies.

4.Healthcare Facilities

Hospitals and nursing homes need panic bars to facilitate the swift movement of patients and staff during crises.

5.Fire-Rated Exit Doors

Doors designated as fire exits in multi-story buildings must have panic hardware to meet fire safety regulations.

Why Are Panic Bars Important?

Panic bars allow doors to open with minimal effort—just a push—eliminating the need to turn a knob or use a key. This is crucial in panic situations where people may be injured, disoriented, or pushing against a crowd.

Panic bars are legally required in buildings where quick evacuation is essential. Compliance with safety codes not only prevents legal penalties but, more importantly, saves lives. Property owners and managers must ensure their buildings meet these regulations to protect occupants.

Panic Exit Devices

Panic Bars

Panic Bar